Jack Ma Yun (born 10 September 1964) is a Chinese businessman and philanthropist. He is the (co-)founder of Alibaba Group, Yunfeng Capital, and Jack Ma Foundation. As of November 2024, Ma’s net worth was estimated at US$25.2 billion. After taking the gaokao three times, he earned a bachelor’s degree in English from Hangzhou Normal University in 1988.
In 1999, he co-founded Alibaba Group. His influence declined after Chinese regulators halted the IPO of his Ant Group in 2020. Ma moved to Japan in 2022.
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Table of Contents
Jack Ma Net Worth
Jack Ma has a net worth of $34 billion. In 2015, he acquired a sprawling piece of real estate in New York’s Adirondacks for $23 million. The property was purchased largely with environmental conservation in mind, but according to a statement made by one of his spokespeople, Ma is also planning to use the estate for vacations and retreats on occasion.

The estate, called Brandon Park, spans several thousand acres and includes 9+ miles of the St. Regis River, lakes, ponds, streams, a 1940s-era log camp, stable, two homes, and a private maple syrup manufacturing operation.
Early Life
Jack Ma was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on 10 September 1964. He developed an interest in English as a young boy, practicing with visitors at the Hangzhou International Hotel. At 12, he bought a radio and listened to English radio stations. Ma struggled academically and failed the Chinese college entrance exam three times.
In 1984, he enrolled at Hangzhou Normal University, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in English in 1988. He later became a lecturer at Hangzhou Dianzi University and applied to Harvard Business School ten times, but was rejected.
Career
After graduation, Jack Ma became a lecturer in English and international trade at Hangzhou Dianzi University. He applied to Harvard Business School ten times and was rejected, also facing rejection from thirty different jobs. In 1994, Ma started his own company, Hangzhou Haibo Translation Agency.
In 1995, during a trip to the United States, Ma discovered the internet and created a website related to China. He later co-founded China Pages with He Yibing and made 5 million Chinese yuan in three years. From 1998-1999, he worked at the China International Electronic Commerce Center.
Personal life
Jack Ma met his wife, Zhang Ying, while they were both studying at university. They married in the late 1980s and have three children together.

Ma owns several properties around the world, including Château de Sours in Bordeaux, Château Guerry in Côtes de Bourg, and Château Perenne in Blaye, Côtes de Bordeaux, all in France.
What happened to the CEO of Alibaba?
Jack Ma‘s influence declined after Chinese regulators halted the anticipated IPO of his digital payments company, Ant Group, in 2020, following his criticism of China’s financial regulators for prioritizing risk control over innovation. His move to Japan in 2022 marked his retreat from the public spotlight.
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Conclusion
Jack Ma’s journey from a modest teacher to a billionaire entrepreneur is a testament to his visionary approach and determination. His contributions to e-commerce and technology have not only amassed him great wealth but also revolutionized how global digital commerce operates.
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FAQs about Jack Ma
- What inspired Jack Ma to start Alibaba? His vision to create a platform for small Chinese businesses to sell globally was the catalyst for Alibaba.
- What challenges did Jack Ma face in his early career? Ma faced numerous rejections in jobs and struggled with university entrance exams.
- What is Jack Ma’s approach to business? He emphasizes innovation, customer satisfaction, and long-term planning.
- How has Jack Ma impacted the global tech industry? His work with Alibaba has set new standards in e-commerce and digital payments.
- What philanthropic works is Jack Ma involved in? He focuses on education, environmental conservation, and global health initiatives through the Jack Ma Foundation.